The Cost of Standardization
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Project-based learning
15 min read
The author mentions incorporating Project Based Learning as part of their personalized teaching approach. Understanding the research and methodology behind PBL illuminates why the author values it as an alternative to standardized worksheet-based instruction.

I got my first classroom unexpectedly. I had been substitute teaching in the district for a few months, leaving my resume and business card with office managers hoping to get a job interview for a permanent teaching assignment. It did not look promising. At the very least, I was hoping to get a long-term substitute job, so that I didn’t have to continue driving from school to school, picking up jobs from Kindergarten to high school. Substitute teaching wasn’t horrible, but it didn’t feel like I was actually teaching. Most days, I was left a set of instructions to play a movie, collect an assignment, or keep students at their desks with piles of busy work. I was happy for a paycheck, but what I really wanted was my own classroom. I wanted to start teaching.
A week before the Thanksgiving holiday, I received a phone call from an elementary school principal. I had been subbing in her building a few times, and she got my phone number from the office manager. A fourth-grade teacher had walked out of the classroom during the middle of the day, and the principal needed a substitute to take over until they could hire a full-time teacher.
When I arrived, the final bell had already rung, and most of the other teachers had already left for the day. The room was organized like a standard elementary classroom: desks in rows, instructional posters on the walls, cabinets with curriculum binders. Something felt strange, though, as I looked through the former teacher’s desk. There were a few piles scattered here and there, a basket overflowing with student assignments to grade, and a dying houseplant in the desk’s corner. I opened one of the drawers and found a purse with personal belongings: toiletries, makeup, and a few capless pens. I couldn’t imagine why someone would leave their purse behind. In it, she had left her wallet (minus driver’s license), checkbook, and more personal items.
I didn’t have time to solve this mystery. I gathered all of the things I felt belonged to this teacher, returned them to the front office, and began figuring out what I was going to teach the next day. I couldn’t find a planbook, so I relied on her teammates to help me gain my bearings. The next morning, as I greeted students, introducing myself as
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