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I’ve Seen the Future of War. Europe Isn’t Ready for It

I’ve Seen the Future of War. Europe Isn’t Ready for It

By Niall Ferguson

KYIV, Ukraine — The war of the future is already here—and you are not sufficiently scared of it. Unless, that is, you are Ukrainian.

Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine is now in its fourth year—or its 12th, if you date it from the annexation of Crimea in 2014. Since February 2022, the country has cycled through three wars. First it was a tank war, i…

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