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The Many Crypto Schemes of Khabib Nurmagomedov

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It took barely a day for an NFT drop, using the image of UFC legend Khabib Nurmagomedov, to make roughly $4.35 million in revenue.

Over about 24 hours, messaging platform Telegram auctioned off 29,000 digital papakhas, the distinctive sheepskin hat that Khabib wore throughout his career. Controversy grew as the sale also involved Khabib saying it was in honour of his deceased father and coach, Abdulmanap, a devout Muslim who taught his son discipline and principles alongside martial arts.

Now, Abdulmanap’s legacy was being repackaged as a “digital gift” on Telegram, purchasable with Stars, a gamified in‑app currency.

Once the 29,000 hats were gone and the funds secured, Khabib’s announcement posts and promotional videos quietly vanished from Instagram and X, triggering accusations of a “sell‑and‑scrub” maneuver. Conor McGregor, the Irish fighter who is no stranger to crypto-controversies, lambasted Khabib for “robbing fans,” while Khabib defended the papakhas as “exclusive digital gifts with real‑time value” that honored Dagestani tradition.

The papakha drop was not a one‑off misjudgment. It was the latest example of a pattern that has been building since 2021. In the four years leading up to this sale, Khabib has repeatedly put his name behind a string of speculative crypto, NFT, and “halal” investment ventures that fall short of criminal fraud but seem suspiciously like calculated grifts.


Scheme 1: April 2021 - The Legacy Cards

1. How It Worked

Six months after retiring undefeated, Khabib launched his debut into the crypto-sphere. The pitch was elementary: artificially scarce goods based on his 29-0 fighting record. He released a tiered set of digital trading cards (NFTs) featuring 3D renderings of himself.

The structure was a pyramid of exclusivity:

  • Gold Cards: 290 units available.

  • Platinum Cards: 29 units available.

  • Diamond Card: Only 1 unit minted. Holders were promised vague “unlockable content” and the chance to win physical memorabilia, but the primary selling point was simply owning a piece of

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